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Schools
in Mumbai are either "municipal schools" (run by
the BMC) or private schools (run by trusts and individuals)
which are usually aided by the government. A majority of residents
prefer private schools because of better infrastructure and
the use of English as a medium of instruction. All private
schools are affiliated either to the Maharashtra State SSC
board, or the all-India Indian Certificate of Secondary Education
(ICSE) and Central Board for Secondary Education (CBSE) boards.
Demand is especially high for ICSE and CBSE affiliated schools,
and those run by convents or the Jesuits. The government run
public schools lack many facilities, but are the only option
for poorer residents who cannot afford the more expensive
private schools.
Under
the 10+2+3 plan, students complete ten years of schooling,
and then enroll for two years in Junior College, where they
choose from one of three streams: Arts, Commerce or Science.
This is followed by either a general degree course in a chosen
field of study, or a professional degree course, such as law,
engineering, medicine etc. Most colleges in the city are affiliated
to the University of Mumbai, one of the largest universities
in the world in terms of graduation rate. The Indian Institute
of Technology, Bombay, one of India's premier engineering
schools, and the SNDT Women's University are the other universities
in Mumbai.
Mumbai
is home to two of India's important research institutions
– The Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR),
and the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC).
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